Start with the room you have

Measure every wall, doorway, window and fixed service before choosing a layout. Note where doors swing and which routes need to stay open. The usable shape matters more than a generic picture of a small kitchen. Sketch the room first, then map the cabinets and appliances into the actual footprint. The guide on how to measure a room explains how to record the space for planning.

Choose a layout that suits the footprint

A single straight run keeps cabinetry and plumbing on one wall and can suit a narrow room. An L-shape uses two adjoining walls, leaving the rest of the room open. A U-shape places cabinets on three sides and makes use of several wall runs, but check that drawers, doors and appliances do not obstruct one another. An island needs enough room around it for people to move and for nearby storage and appliances to be reached. If the room is tight, compare the U-shape and island guidance in this layout guide before adding a freestanding unit.

Plan the working sequence

Think through how you move between the sink, cooking area and storage. Keep frequently used items where they can be reached during ordinary tasks. Check where the dishwasher door, oven door and drawers extend when open. Their movement can affect the route through the kitchen, particularly where two work areas face one another. Avoid placing storage where an open appliance blocks access to another part of the room.

Use cabinet depth carefully

Cabinet depth affects storage and the space left in the room. The kitchen depth guide describes common base cabinet depths of 580–600mm and overhead cabinet depths of 300–350mm. A benchtop may extend beyond the cabinet, so check which measurement a plan refers to. Shallower overheads can leave more room above the work area, while base depth should be considered alongside appliance dimensions and the available walkway. See common kitchen cabinet depths when comparing options.

Check appliances before finalising the plan

Appliance dimensions vary by model. Use the manufacturer’s installation information to confirm the space, connections and clearances the selected appliance needs. Include those requirements while planning cabinet positions, rather than assuming a nominal opening will fit every model. Also check that appliance doors can open fully without striking nearby cabinetry or blocking the route through the room.

Consider an island only if access works

An island can add a work surface or storage, but it occupies floor area and needs clear access around it. Measure the room and consider the movement between the island, wall cabinets and appliances. Do not rely on a typical room size to decide whether one fits. Compare the island position with your own plan and ask your installer to confirm clearances on site.

Review the whole plan before building

Look at the proposed kitchen as a complete room, not a list of cabinets. Check how the doors and drawers open, whether appliances are reachable, and whether the main route stays usable. A layout that looks neat on paper may feel crowded once doors are open. Make adjustments against the measured room and selected appliance information, then have the final arrangement checked on site with your installer.

Try the layout in context

The useful small kitchen layout is the one that fits your walls, openings, services and daily movement. Compare alternatives using the same room measurements so you can see what each arrangement gives up and keeps. For more detail on the decisions behind a renovation, read the kitchen renovation planning guide. You can also try it free in 3D and review the final dimensions with your installer.

Review the plan with the people who use the kitchen

Consider who cooks, where food is prepared and how several people move through the room. The best arrangement keeps daily tasks straightforward and gives frequently used items a sensible place. Think about storage near the point of use and avoid filling every available wall simply because it is empty. A small room benefits from deliberate choices: decide which work surfaces matter most, where bulky appliances belong and which route should remain clear. Revisit those priorities after comparing the layouts, then check the selected appliances and final arrangement with your installer.

See your layout in 3D

Explore the arrangement with your room measurements, then confirm the final details with your installer.

Try it free in 3D

Read the matching planning guide for more detail.